In response to escalating tensions with China in the disputed South China Sea, the Philippines is ramping up its efforts to bolster defense cooperation with several like-minded democracies. This strategic move aims to enhance the country’s defense capabilities and ensure regional stability.
Strengthening Alliances with Canada and New Zealand
Manila is actively working to finalize major defense pacts with Canada and New Zealand. These agreements are expected to facilitate joint military exercises and enhance defense collaboration. The Status of Visiting Forces Agreement (SOVFA) with New Zealand, for instance, will enable the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) and the New Zealand Defense Force (NZDF) to conduct exercises in each other’s territories. Similarly, the defense pact with Canada is in its final stages, with both countries aiming to boost joint military drills and operations.
Expanding Joint Military Drills with the United States
The Philippines is also exploring possibilities to expand its joint military drills with the United States, its primary defense partner. The annual Balikatan exercises involving thousands of troops from both countries have been a cornerstone of this partnership. These drills aim to enhance military cooperation and readiness, covering a range of complex missions across various domains. The expanded drills will further strengthen the Philippines’ ability to respond to any crisis caused by external threats.
Countering China’s Maritime Assertiveness
Analysts view these developments as part of Manila’s broader strategy to counter China’s aggressive maritime activities in the South China Sea. Beijing’s assertive actions, including the use of water cannons and ramming maneuvers against Philippine forces, have heightened tensions in the region. By strengthening defense ties with other democracies, the Philippines aims to boost its deterrence capabilities and safeguard its maritime territories.
A Broader Strategic Vision
Philippine Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr. has emphasized the importance of building and strengthening alliances with like-minded countries. These defense pacts are crucial in Manila’s efforts to resist China’s unilateral attempts to reshape international law and order. The agreements with Canada and New Zealand and the expanded military cooperation with the United States reflect President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s strategy to secure the country’s long-term strategic interests.
In conclusion, the Philippines’ proactive approach to strengthening defense cooperation with several democracies underscores its commitment to regional stability and security. As tensions with China continue to simmer, these alliances will ensure the country’s defense readiness and resilience.
