Weekly News November 16 -22

🇺🇸 United States – Story 1 of 2
Trump Orders National Guard Deployment to Secure Energy Infrastructure
WASHINGTON, D.C. — On November 17, 2025, President Donald Trump signed Executive Order 14315, directing the National Guard to secure critical energy infrastructure nationwide. The order follows cyberattacks on regional power grids in Texas and Pennsylvania, which officials linked to foreign adversaries.
The directive authorizes 12,000 Guard troops to patrol power plants, substations, and pipelines. It also mandates coordination between the Department of Energy and the Department of Homeland Security to establish rapid-response cyber units.
“America’s enemies are probing our weaknesses,” Trump said. “We will not allow foreign actors to sabotage our energy independence.”
The FBI confirmed at least three incidents in October involving malware designed to disrupt grid operations. Defense analysts warn adversaries are targeting industrial systems to undermine sovereignty.
Critics argue the deployment militarizes domestic infrastructure. Supporters emphasize the strategic necessity. “Energy is the lifeblood of sovereignty,” said Sen. Tom Cotton (R-AR). “Protecting it is a matter of national survival.”
The order also expands the Strategic Energy Reserve, stockpiling diesel and natural gas for emergencies. Industry leaders welcomed the move. “This ensures continuity in the face of foreign threats,” said ExxonMobil CEO Darren Woods.
China’s Foreign Ministry condemned the order as “paranoid militarism.” Yet U.S. officials maintain the policy is defensive.
Public sentiment favors stronger protections. A Rasmussen poll released November 19 showed 64% of Americans support military involvement in securing energy assets.
Analysts view the deployment as part of a broader doctrine of industrial sovereignty. “This is about hardening the homeland against hybrid warfare,” said Dr. Michael Pillsbury of the Hudson Institute.

🇺🇸 United States – Story 2 of 2
Congress Approves Tariffs on Chinese Pharmaceuticals to Boost Domestic Production
WASHINGTON, D.C. — On November 20, 2025, Congress passed the Pharmaceutical Sovereignty Act, imposing tariffs of up to 35% on Chinese-made pharmaceuticals and medical supplies. The legislation, approved 276–152 in the House and 68–29 in the Senate, aims to reduce U.S. dependence on foreign drug imports.
The act mandates federal agencies to prioritize domestic suppliers for essential medicines, including antibiotics, antivirals, and cancer treatments. It allocates $8.4 billion in subsidies for U.S. pharmaceutical manufacturing plants.
“America must never be held hostage by Beijing for life-saving drugs,” said Rep. Elise Stefanik (R-NY).
The move follows a Department of Health and Human Services report showing 78% of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) used in U.S. medicines are sourced from China.
President Trump praised the legislation, calling it “a declaration of independence from foreign medical tyranny.”
Critics argue tariffs could raise drug prices. Supporters contend the long-term benefits outweigh short-term costs. “Security is not cheap,” said Sen. Josh Hawley (R-MO).
The act also establishes a Strategic Medicine Reserve, stockpiling essential drugs for emergencies.
Industry leaders expressed cautious optimism. “We will expand U.S. production to meet demand,” said Pfizer CEO Albert Bourla.
China’s Foreign Ministry condemned the tariffs as “economic aggression.” Yet U.S. officials insist the policy is defensive.
Public support is strong. A Gallup poll released November 21 showed 69% of Americans favor reducing reliance on Chinese pharmaceuticals.
Analysts view the act as a cornerstone of economic nationalism. “This is about reclaiming control over critical supply chains,” said Dr. Victor Davis Hanson.

🇵🇭 Philippines – Story 1 of 2
Philippines Deploys Missile Batteries to Batanes Amid Taiwan Strait Escalation
BATANES — On November 18, 2025, the Philippine military confirmed deployment of BrahMos supersonic cruise missile batteries to the Batanes island chain, just 200 kilometers south of Taiwan.
Defense Secretary Gilbert Teodoro stated the deployment is “a sovereign response to external threats.” The missiles, capable of striking targets up to 290 kilometers away, place Chinese vessels near Taiwan within range.
President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. defended the decision: “We are not provoking conflict. We are securing our northern frontier.”
The deployment follows joint exercises with U.S. and Japanese forces earlier this month. American officials confirmed U.S. surveillance assets will integrate with Philippine systems.
China’s Foreign Ministry condemned the move as “provocative.” Philippine officials maintain the deployment is defensive.
The BrahMos batteries will be operated by the Philippine Army’s Coastal Defense Regiment. Training with Indian advisors began in October.
Public sentiment favors the deployment. A Pulse Asia poll released November 19 showed 72% of Filipinos support stronger defenses in northern Luzon and Batanes.
Analysts view the move as a turning point. “The Philippines is positioning itself as a frontline state in the Indo-Pacific,” said Dr. Clarita Carlos.

🇵🇭 Philippines – Story 2 of 2
Senate Approves National Cybersecurity Act to Counter Foreign Intrusions
MANILA — On November 21, 2025, the Philippine Senate passed the National Cybersecurity Act, establishing a centralized agency to defend against foreign cyber intrusions. The legislation, approved 19–4, mandates strict controls on foreign technology vendors.
The act creates the Philippine Cybersecurity Authority (PCA), tasked with protecting energy, finance, and defense systems. Telecom companies must disclose foreign equipment dependencies.
“This is about sovereignty in cyberspace,” said Senator Imee Marcos.
The move follows reports of Chinese-linked cyberattacks targeting Philippine government servers. The Armed Forces confirmed at least three incidents in October.
President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. praised the legislation, calling it “a strategic upgrade to national defense.”
Critics warn the law could expand government surveillance. Supporters argue the risks are outweighed by the need for security. “Freedom without sovereignty is meaningless,” said Senator Ronald “Bato” Dela Rosa.
The act establishes penalties for non-compliance, including fines up to ₱50 million.
Public support is strong. A Social Weather Stations poll released November 20 showed 68% of Filipinos favor stricter cybersecurity measures.
Analysts view the law as part of a broader doctrine of digital sovereignty. “The Philippines is asserting control over its cyber domain,” said Dr. Bernardo Villegas.

🇸🇬 Southeast Asia – Story 1 of 2
Singapore Expels Chinese Academics Over Covert Influence Operations
SINGAPORE — On November 16, 2025, Singapore’s Ministry of Home Affairs confirmed the expulsion of three Chinese academics accused of covert influence operations.
Home Affairs Minister K. Shanmugam stated: “Singapore remains open, but not naïve. We will not tolerate foreign subversion.”
The expulsions follow a six-month investigation by the Internal Security Department, which uncovered encrypted communications and undisclosed financial transfers.
China’s embassy protested the move, calling it “political persecution.” Singaporean officials emphasized the action was based on evidence of interference.
Singapore’s Parliament is considering amendments to the Foreign Interference Act to expand its scope to academic institutions.
Public sentiment supports the expulsions. A Straits Times poll released November 18 showed 79% of Singaporeans favor stronger counter-influence measures.
Analysts view the move as a bold assertion of sovereignty. “Small states must defend their informational integrity,” said Dr. Bilahari Kausikan.

🇻🇳 Southeast Asia – Story 2 of 2
Vietnam Launches National Lithium Strategy to Break Chinese Supply Chain Dominance
HANOI — On November 19, 2025, Vietnam’s Ministry of Industry and Trade unveiled a National Lithium Strategy aimed at transforming the country into a regional hub for battery-grade lithium production.
The strategy includes development of extraction zones in Lai Chau and Gia Lai provinces, with reserves of over 1.3 million metric tons.
“Vietnam will not be a passive node in someone else’s supply chain,” said Minister Nguyen Hong Dien.
The plan includes a $1.8 billion investment package, with funding from VinFast and Masan High-Tech Materials. The U.S. has pledged technical assistance through the Minerals Security Partnership.
China’s Global Times criticized the plan as “geopolitically motivated.” Vietnamese officials emphasized the need for strategic autonomy.
The first lithium processing plant is expected to begin operations in mid-2026.
Analysts view the move as a bold assertion of economic sovereignty. “Vietnam is positioning itself as a critical node in the post-China supply chain,” said Dr. Le Hong Hiep.

🇨🇳 East Asia – Story 1 of 2
China Expands Military Drills to Yellow Sea, Pressuring South Korea and Japan
BEIJING — On November 17, 2025, China’s PLA launched live-fire naval and air drills in the Yellow Sea, escalating tensions with South Korea and Japan.
The drills involved over 40 vessels and dozens of aircraft. Chinese state media described the operation as a “strategic readiness test.”
South Korea condemned the drills as “reckless.” Japan scrambled F-15s to monitor Chinese aircraft.
The exercises follow the U.S.-Japan-South Korea summit in Tokyo on November 8. Beijing accused the alliance of “militarizing Asia.”
Analysts say the timing suggests coercive signaling. “Beijing is warning neighbors not to align too closely with Washington,” said Dr. Oriana Skylar

🇨🇳 East Asia – Story 2 of 2
China Tightens Rare Earth Export Controls, Escalating Global Supply Chain Tensions
BEIJING — On November 19, 2025, China’s Ministry of Commerce announced new restrictions on the export of rare earth elements, citing “national security concerns.” The move immediately rattled global markets and raised alarms in Washington, Tokyo, and Brussels, where officials warned of coercive economic tactics.
The new rules require foreign buyers to obtain special licenses for neodymium, dysprosium, and terbium—critical materials for defense systems, electric vehicles, and renewable energy. Export quotas will be reduced by 25% compared to 2024 levels.
“This is about safeguarding China’s strategic interests,” said ministry spokesperson Gao Feng. “We will not allow foreign powers to exploit our resources.”
The announcement follows escalating tensions in the Taiwan Strait and U.S. tariffs on Chinese pharmaceuticals. Analysts view the restrictions as retaliation, leveraging China’s dominance in rare earth processing.
Japan’s Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry condemned the move, calling it “economic blackmail.” The United States vowed to accelerate domestic mining projects under the Defense Production Act.
Industry leaders warned of supply disruptions. “This is a wake-up call,” said Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla. “We must secure alternative sources immediately.”
Australia and Vietnam have already signaled plans to expand rare earth production, positioning themselves as alternative suppliers.
Public sentiment in China supports the restrictions, with state media portraying them as a defense of sovereignty. However, critics abroad argue the policy undermines global stability.
Analysts say the move underscores Beijing’s willingness to weaponize economic dependencies. “This is coercion through supply chains,” said Dr. Henry Kwan of CSIS.
With rare earths central to modern technology, China’s export controls mark a decisive escalation in the global contest for economic independence.

🇯🇵 East Asia – Story 1 of 2
Japan Approves Record Defense Budget, Expands Missile Shield
TOKYO — On November 18, 2025, Japan’s National Diet approved a record ¥8.2 trillion ($54 billion) defense budget, marking a 14% increase from the previous year. The budget prioritizes missile defense, cyber resilience, and hypersonic weapons development.
Defense Minister Minoru Kihara emphasized the urgency: “Japan must be prepared to defend its sovereignty in an increasingly unstable region.”
The budget includes funding for 400 U.S.-made Tomahawk cruise missiles, to be stationed in Kyushu and Okinawa. It also expands the Aegis missile defense system and funds indigenous hypersonic glide vehicles.
Prime Minister Fumio Kishida defended the move as “a necessary evolution of our self-defense capabilities.”
The budget also allocates ÂĄ1.1 trillion for cyber defense and space surveillance, including two new reconnaissance satellites.
North Korea’s recent missile tests and China’s drills in the Yellow Sea have galvanized support for rearmament. Public sentiment has shifted, with a Yomiuri Shimbun poll showing 61% of respondents support increased defense spending.
China condemned the budget as “a return to militarism.” Taiwan welcomed it, calling Japan “a vital partner in regional stability.”
Analysts view the surge as a strategic recalibration. “Japan is no longer hedging—it is preparing for a contested Indo-Pacific,” said Dr. Narushige Michishita.

🇰🇷 East Asia – Story 2 of 2
South Korea Adopts Preemptive Strike Doctrine Against North Korean Threats
SEOUL — On November 20, 2025, South Korea’s National Assembly passed a resolution endorsing a formal preemptive strike doctrine against imminent threats from North Korea. The doctrine, known as “Kill Chain Plus,” integrates space-based surveillance, AI targeting, and hypersonic missile development.
Defense Minister Shin Won-sik stated: “Deterrence is no longer enough. We must act decisively before threats materialize.”
The resolution follows North Korea’s November 9 test of a submarine-launched ballistic missile and a cyberattack on South Korea’s Ministry of Unification.
Public support is strong. A Gallup Korea poll showed 67% of respondents favor preemptive strike capabilities.
The doctrine authorizes immediate strikes on enemy command centers, missile launchers, and cyber nodes. It also funds mass production of the Hyunmoo-5 ballistic missile, capable of carrying a 9-ton warhead over 3,000 kilometers.
China and Russia expressed concern, warning of destabilization. North Korea threatened “merciless retaliation.”
President Yoon Suk-yeol defended the policy: “We will not wait to be attacked. We will defend our people with strength and resolve.”
Analysts view the doctrine as a decisive turn toward proactive deterrence. “South Korea is signaling it will not be passive in the face of existential threats,” said Dr. Bruce Klingner of the Heritage Foundation.

🇦🇺 Asia Pacific – Story 1 of 2
Australia Declares Strategic Rare Earth Reserve, Tightens Export Controls
CANBERRA — On November 19, 2025, Prime Minister Peter Dutton announced the creation of a Strategic Rare Earth Reserve and imposed new export controls on critical minerals.
The reserve will stockpile neodymium, dysprosium, and terbium, essential for defense and energy systems. Export licenses will be required for shipments to non-allied nations.
“This is about protecting our sovereignty and national interest,” Dutton said.
The policy includes $2.5 billion for domestic refining plants and magnet factories. Defense Minister Andrew Hastie confirmed the reserve will support the AUKUS alliance’s supply chain.
The United States and Japan praised the initiative. China condemned it as “economic coercion.”
Public support is strong, with a Roy Morgan poll showing 76% of Australians favor tighter controls.
Analysts view the reserve as a turning point. “Australia is no longer just a quarry—it’s becoming a strategic actor,” said Dr. John Lee.

🇫🇯 Asia Pacific – Story 2 of 2
Fiji Signs Maritime Security Pact with India to Counter Chinese Influence
SUVA — On November 21, 2025, Fiji and India signed a bilateral Maritime Security Cooperation Agreement, expanding Indo-Pacific defense ties.
Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka and Indian External Affairs Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar signed the pact, which includes joint naval patrols, intelligence sharing, and port upgrades.
“This partnership is about sovereignty and stability,” Rabuka said.
India will provide radar systems, drones, and training for Fiji’s navy. The pact also includes humanitarian assistance and anti-trafficking operations.
The move follows increased Chinese activity in the Pacific, including dual-use facilities in Tonga and Solomon Islands.
The United States and Australia welcomed the agreement. China criticized it as “divisive.”
Public sentiment favors the move. A Fiji Sun poll showed 68% of respondents support closer defense ties with India.
Analysts view the pact as a realignment. “Fiji is asserting agency in a contested region,” said Dr. Meg Taylor.