New research regarding ancient galaxies have sparked excitement among scientists, revealing new insights about dark matter and challenging long-held assumptions about its behavior. Dark matter, which is believed to make up nearly 70% of the universe, plays a crucial role in its expansion, while ordinary matter constitutes only about 5%. Understanding this dark energy is vital, as it influences the universe’s fate, determining whether it will continue to expand indefinitely or face a catastrophic end in a scenario known as the Big Rip.